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Reference Tables
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VISCOSITY SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRIAL FLUD LUBRICANTS ASTM D2422-86
Viscosity System Grade Identification |
Mid-Point Viscosity at 40°C |
SAE Viscosity |
| ISO VG 22 |
22 cSt |
SAE 5 |
| ISO VG 32 |
32 cSt |
SAE 10 |
| ISO VG 46 |
46 cSt |
SAE 20 |
| ISO VG 68 |
68 cSt |
SAE 20 |
| ISO VG 100 |
100 cSt |
SAE 30 |
| ISO VG 150 |
150 cSt |
SAE 40 |
| ISO VG 220 |
220 cSt |
SAE 50 |
| ISO VG 320 |
320 cSt |
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| ISO VG 460 |
460 cSt |
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| ISO VG 680 |
680 cSt |
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Weights & Measures
| CUBIC MEASURE |
LONG MEASURE |
| 1,728 cubic inches = 1 cubic foot |
12 inches = 1 foot |
| 27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard |
3 feet = 1 yard |
| 128 cubic feet = 1 cord (wood) |
51/2 yards = 1 rod |
| 40 cubic feet = 1 ton (shipping) |
40 rods = 1 furlong |
| 2,150.42 cubic inches = 1 standard bu. |
8 furlongs = 1 sta. mile |
| 231 cubic inches = U.S. standard gal. |
3 miles = 1 league |
| 1 cubic foot = about 4/5 of a bushel |
5,280 feet = 1 mile |
IMPERIAL LIQUID MEASURE
1 U.S. Gallon = 0.833 Imperial gallon
1 U.S. Gallon = 3.785 liters
1 liter = 0.264 U.S. gallon
1 Imperial Gallon = 1.201 U.S. gallon
TEMPERATURE CONVERSIONS A Fahrenheit degree is smaller than a Centigrade (Celsius) degree, one Fahrenheit degree being 5/9 of a Centigrade degree.
To convert Fahrenheit degrees into Centigrade, subtract 32, multiply by 5, and divide by 9.
To convert Centigrade into Fahrenheit, multiply by 9, divide by 5 and add 32.
| TIME MEASURE |
SQUARE MEASURE |
| 60 seconds = 1 minute |
144 sq. inches = 1 sq. foot |
| 60 minutes = 1 hour |
9 sq. ft. = 1 sq. yard |
| 24 hours = 1 day |
30¼ sq. yards = 1 sq. rod |
| 7 days = 1 week |
40 sq. rods = 1 rood |
| 28, 29, 30, 31 days = 1 cal. month |
4 roods = 1 acre |
| 30 days = 1 month = in comp. interest |
640 acres = 1 sq. mile |
| 365 days = 1 year (366 days in 1 leap yr.) |
43,560 sq. feet = 1 acre |
| LIQUID MEASURE |
DRY MEASURE |
| 16 ounces = 1 pint |
2 pints = 1 quart |
| 2 pints = 1 quart |
8 quarts = 1 peck |
| 4 quarts = 1 gallon |
4 pecks = 1 bushel |
| 31½ gallons = 1 barrel |
36 bushels = 1 chaldron |
METRIC EQUIVALENTS
| WEIGHTS |
LINEAR |
| 1 gram = 0.03527 ounce |
1 centimeter = 0.3937 inches |
| 1 ounce = 28.35 grams |
1 inch = 2.54 centimeters |
| 1 kilogram = 2.2046 pounds |
1 meter = 39.37 in. = 1.0936 yards |
| 1 pound = 0.4536 kilogram |
1 yard = 0.9144 meter |
| 1 metric ton = 0.98421 English ton |
1 decameter = 1.9884 rods |
| 1 English ton = 1.016 metric ton |
1 rod = 0.5029 decameter |
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1 kilometer = 0.621 mile |
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1 mile = 1.609 kilometers |
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